Saturday, January 25, 2020
Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict
Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict Palestine In fact, the roots of the new movement of Zionism go back to the nineteenth century. The reasons for the foundation of such movement are secular nationalism as well as actions of persecution done against Jews in Europe especially in Germany (because of Hitler and the Jewish holocausts). Despite the fact that Zionism was a great step, at the beginning, for Jews to gain their freedom and civil rights, it hid another truth. In fact, there was a desire to create a whole new entity and settlement for the Jewish population in Palestine since it is considered the old chosen land by God. On the other side, a lot of people confuse between Zionism and Jewish religion. However, there is a difference: while Zionism looks forward to getting back to Zion, known as the land of Israel, Jews believed that only God can take a decision in this issue. Because many Jews believed that God punished their ancestors in the past because of their violation of His laws and committing sins, they have faith that their return back to Palestine would be a proof on Gods forgiveness towards their actions. On the contrary, Zionists refused to be part of the European community hence persecution against them continued in spite of issuing laws that prohibited Jewish violence. Thats why persecuted Jewish began to think of a new idea to have their own land where they can live freely and thats why they stated to take actions to achieve such dream. Ottoman Society, Palestine, and the Origins of Zionism (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (p. 26) The following papers will discuss why Palestine managed to attract the attention of the whole world especially countries like Britain, France and the United States. They will also talk about strategies adopted by these countries to form settlements in Israel and why Jews succeeded in achieving their target of gaining back the lost land. Strategies implemented by countries to create Israel: As for Britain, it started to take Palestine and the Zionism movement into consideration since 1916. After the fall of the government of the British Prime Minister Asquith, David Lloyd George took over the position. In fact, George was really interested in Zionism and sensitive to this issue. In addition, he was very enthusiastic about including his government in any matter related to foreign policy. Moreover, the year of 1917 in Russia witnessed the arousal of a revolution which contributed in causing the fall of the tsarist government. Furthermore, such uprising helped Bolsheviks to take over the country and gain dominion. There were risks about the fact that Russia could abandon the idea of war leading to the obligation of the German policies to focus all their efforts and powers against British and French armies. Actually, these risks managed to spread awareness about the Zionism movement as a way through which Jews, who hold the Russian nationality, could be convinced to have a role in this revolution in order to enhance and foster the efforts implemented by their country in the war. Thats why Zionists who used to stay in London adopted this opinion so that they could be able to support the British tendency towards a declaration that agrees with Zionism. However, those Zionists believed that Jews who lived in Russia wouldnt support any kind of war effort. At the end, the British government was searching for getting aids and supplies from Americans. Therefore, British thought that their positive tendency towards Zionism would lead to forcing the American president Wilson to take part in the war on the British ally. Thus, all these reasons, along with the belief of Jews in their fate, have resulted in the Balfour Declaration announced on the second of November 1917. This declaration, in fact, granted Jews the right to stay and live in Palestine as if it is their home. Despite the fact that Balfour Declaration didnt achieve all the dreams of Zionists all over the world, it was considered as a first step towards forming a stable Jewish state in the chosen land and as recognition of the existence of a Jewish entity by the whole globe. Britain, Palestine, and the Balfour Declaration (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (pp. 63-64) As for the United States, its interest in Palestine has increased after the Camp David accords between Israel and Egypt in 1978 in which the American president Jimmy Carter announced the outcomes of this agreement. According to this treaty, Egypt was able to oblige Israel to get all of its followers and citizens out of Sinai. However, some issues regarding Gaza and the West Bank werent solved resulting in the occurrence of a lot of conflicts between both countries. Regarding the resolution no. 242 stated by the United Nations, the American government believes that its pledge to foster such resolution wasnt changed. According to this resolution, Americans thought that founding settlements in Palestinian, Syrian and Jordanian lands by Israel is considered as a violation to Camp David treaty and an obstacle in the path of accomplishing peace in the Middle East. Despite the fact that Prime Minister Begin declared that Israel would no more found any settlements in Palestine after signing peace agreements, he announced later his abandon of this opinion after being pushed and driven by Likud. The role of the United States in the Arab-Israeli conflict appears in the fact that it supports the Israeli policy used to create settlements in Palestine although it is illegal and against the stipulated laws in the entire world. The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf As for France, it all started in the campaign led by Napoleon in 1799 towards the Palestinian lands. In fact, he had the urge to attract the attention of Jews all over the world in order to be his allies to win the war. Thats why he began to declare his thoughts about reconstructing the Jewish Temple and encouraging Jews to go back to their original land. All of his thoughts were due to his desire to achieve certain political objectives. Such campaign managed to attract the attention of the British government since it started to feel threatened because of its routes towards Indian lands. Since then, France began to have interest in Palestine. Kayyali, A.-W. (2014). Zionism and Imperialism: The Historical Origins. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jps-articles/Zionism%20and%20Imperialism-%20The%20Historical%20Origins.pdf Reasons for creating Israel: There are many reasons that contributed in the foundation of the Israeli state. One of them is that Arab countries didnt have the right leadership skills. As a matter of fact, Palestine was full of different groups which thought they would be able to prevent the settlement of Israeli citizens in their land by refusing to negotiate with them. However, after the failure of such point of view at the United Nations, they started to resort to another strategy which is force. They believed that cooperation between Arab armies would accomplish their target. Despite the fact that Arab countries had had many weapons and arms, they werent able to win the war. This is due to the lack of experience and sufficient training as well as the inability to test the skills of troops in reality. In addition, the war between Israel and Arab attracted the attention of the globe to an important flaw of Arabs which is their huge self-confidence. On the contrary, they didnt trust each other. For example, ther e were concerns and doubts about the interest of King Abdullah in the Palestinian cause. All of this has contributed in the failure of Palestinians to maintain their land more than the success of Israel to form settlements there. The Birth of the state (n.d.). . In WW2 and the Creation of Israel Reasons for choosing Palestine: According to Zionists, Palestine is the chosen land granted by God to their ancestors. Thats why no place could be better to gain back their glory and form their lost kingdom like Palestine. Furthermore, international organizations which supported Zionism called Lovers of Zion encouraged a lot of persecuted Europeans and Russians to resort to Palestine to find freedom and peace. Since then, the whole world began to form the idea of creating the Jewish kingdom. Despite the fact that Russians refused this solution, these opinions had contributed in increasing the interest towards Palestine and taking it into consideration as an important terrain. The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf To conclude, Zionism movement was created because it managed to gain support and enhancement from different countries all over the world. These countries such as Britain, the United States and France figured out that in order to achieve their political interests and goals, they have to support this movement against the Palestinian cause. Despite the fact that all these countries had a huge role in the Israeli settlement, I believe that Britain is one of the main reasons that contributed in doing so. According to my opinion, Britain succeeded in officially proving that Israelis had the right to stay in Palestine because of Balfour declaration. Without such declaration, Israelis wouldnt have the audacity or the power to enter the Palestinian lands and the whole world, even the United States, wouldnt have been encouraged to support Jewish who wanted to go there. Thats why Arabs must drive the attention of international organizations interested in civil rights to give Palestinians back t heir lost land and freedom. References: Ottoman Society, Palestine, and the Origins of Zionism (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (p. 26) The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf The Birth of the state (n.d.). . In WW2 and the Creation of Israel Kayyali, A.-W. (2014). Zionism and Imperialism: The Historical Origins. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jps-articles/Zionism%20and%20Imperialism-%20The%20Historical%20Origins.pdf Britain, Palestine, and the Balfour Declaration (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (pp. 63-64)
Friday, January 17, 2020
The Effects of Using Smart Phones on Teenagers and Adults Lifestyle Essay
1. Smart Phones ââ¬â is a device that lets you make telephone calls, but also adds in features that, in the past, you would have found only on a personal digital assistant or a computerââ¬âsuch as the ability to send and receive e-mail and edit Office documents, for example. 2. Information Technology ââ¬â the use of computers and electronic systems for storing and using information. 3. Smartphone Addiction ââ¬â abusive or overuse of smartphone; an addiction that can be destructive to social lives outside of mobile devices, including smartphones. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1. How does using a smart phone affect teenagersââ¬â¢ and adultsââ¬â¢ socialization? 2. How do smartphones affect communication in the work place? 3. How do smartphones affect studentââ¬â¢s education? 4. What are the harmful effects of using a smart phone? INTRODUCTION One of the blooming fields that are sweeping our nation by storm is information technology. Every day we face new types of technology that help us communicate and interact. One of the great contributions, in information technology, was the very development computer along with the internet. These developments shaped the society, as we know it today and further contributed how we send and receive information. In our society today, everything isà moving fast and we want everything to have access to the advanced services and technology indoors and outdoors in the simplest ways. From these two things, it also influenced something as complex yet simple as a smartphone. A smartphone is a clever device with high-quality services that is portable, user-friendly, interactive and most importantly beneficial. (Rysavy 2010) Smartphones have made it possible to make simple task easy but despite of the convenience it brings, it might affect our daily lives in a negative sense. Reference: http://cellphones.about.com/od/smartphonebasics/a/what_is_smart.htm http://www.rysavy.com/Articles/2011_01_Smartphone_Efficiency http://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/blog/2013/12/19/smartphones-bad-for-eyes/
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Thanksgiving And Its Celebrating - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 920 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Thanksgiving Essay Did you like this example? The holiday that I have chosen to write is about a North American holiday named Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is one of Americas most cherished holidays and traditions. Whenever I heard about Thanksgiving, I always remembered as a family gathering that includes food and enjoyment, and joy of happiness is share among each other. This particular holiday attractive me to write an essay about it because I like the concept of making time for friends and family to share love and kindness, and also I appreciate what we already have. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thanksgiving And Its Celebrating" essay for you Create order Everybody benefits as its a holiday of love and sharing. Its a significant holiday particularly in Canada and USA where big markets and stores items and material are in sale offer for Thanksgiving. When I used to attend Sunday church classes, my pastor told me that in 1621 the Plymouth colonist and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations. People who are from the different ethnic group and belongs to the religious group will benefit from the knowledge I have as they will get familiar with holiday and what it meant to people who live in Canada and united states. To find a source that I need I went to search my topic on the different website on google, but as I saw it as an unprofessional and trustless, I went to icollege as I was instructed by professor and by my mentors from the help center. I went to icollege where I went to library resources where I found a link for GALILEO website where I can search on my topic and found out numerous of link related to my question. To determine whether my sources and cited is for college-level academic research I check them on my subject my knowledge about this holiday increase more than I have excepted. I learned more stuff and event particularly about this holiday that I havent learned before for example; I was unknown about when was the official Thanksgiving holiday declaration was by Congress until I started researching about this holiday where get to learn about it. Here is America where people from all around the world came with the hope of a better life. Same as it one of my close friend of mine Rima who recently migrated here in united states is unknown about the places and religious culture and its aspect what she belongs to Hindu religious and has grown up in South Asian country Nepal and its Nepalese culture. As she belongs to a different culture, I decided to let her know some of the big festivals here in the united states of America. I Choose Thanksgiving holiday to let her know everything about it as I told her that Thanksgiving is one of the most grandly celebrated festivals in the United States which is celebrated on fourth Thursday of November each year. According to Robert Tracy Mckenzie, he stated that tiny band of just over one hundred plain English men and women, seeking a better life, cross the storm-tossed Atlantic in the tiny Mayflower and arrive at the coast of present-day Massachusetts in late 1920. They blind themselves to one another as a self-governing political community and then go ashore to build a home in and frightening new world. Having arrived on the eve of an unexpectedly cruel winter, they endure unimaginable hardships over the next few months, death claiming half of their number by spring. Through the mercy of God and the assistance of their new Indian neighbors, the remainder survives to reap a bountiful harvest in the fall of 1621, at which time they pause to celebrate the goodness of the god with a special feast that we remember as the first Thanksgiving. Based on the quote above thanksgiving were celebrated to appreciate the god for giving everything they want in their life Following Friday they celebrate as a Black Friday where the most items in the stores are in the sale as the tag black Friday sale. During the Black Friday sale, people line up in each store for many hours to buy what they wanted at a lower price as it is in any other days of the year. Some peoples purchase gifts for their families and friends during a pre-black Friday deal so that it can be given out as a memorable gift for everyone. The following Monday of the Thanksgiving known as a cyber Monday where many people buy goods from online. Most of the people prefer to buy clothes and other home goods from an online store since it has a good deal on so many basics goods that are the needs of everyday life. Thanksgiving commonly is celebrated by eating what party regards as traditional feast featuring a whole stuff turkey as the main dish prototypical utilization of the main meat dist. Eating turkey is of one the highlight about Thanksgiving, where most of the houses have turkey as a din ner on Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is also remarkable for many poor, and homeless people as organization and community gather together, fundraise and help people in need to improve their basic life and help them with their foods. Thanksgiving is all about the appreciation of what we already have, sharing love and respect and having a good time with each other. with the information that I provide my friend Rima should be familiar with the national holiday Thanksgiving. It should help her to have a better understanding of Thanksgiving, and its celebrating in the USA.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Loyalkas Life Story Analysis - 1649 Words
Cities across the world are rapidly urbanizing across the world with the emergence of megacities. China is one of the many countries rapidly urbanizing with many cities expanding and bringing people in. Chinaââ¬â¢s rapid urbanization of cities brings a lot of changes to people all across China. Many people in the city prosper and others are left behind by the emergence of the new city. People constantly migrate to the cities in search for better job opportunities and the promises of a better life. Loyalka uses a life-story method to communicate the effects of city expansion on common people. Through these life stories Loyalka explains how the growth of urban areas create opportunities for many people but also leave many people withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sacrifices are made in many families hoping their children move up the social ladder of society. It is like a vicious cycle in a way as families need more money to pay for the best schools for their children. The separati on of family can cause a lot of tension within a family as Xiao Shi finds out her own daughterââ¬â¢s thoughts through her diary where her daughter asks ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhy did I have to be born into this kind of familyââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Loyalka 163)? In search for upward mobility in society families are separated. Xiao Shi, like many rural workers in urban areas, is in a crossroads between two worlds. She only goes home for holidays and lives full time with the family she works for. She is not a full migrant to the city either as her home is still in the countryside. Xiao Shi and her are able to ââ¬Å" enjoy a taste of the high life without all the headaches and side effects that go along with itâ⬠(Loyalka 181). Many of rural workers of the countryside have a taste of life in the city without fully being a part of the city either. These workers try to work to support their families and migrate to these cities in search for opportunities not found in their own homes in the countryside. Another life story Loyalka tells is of a family who even with a home are technically homeless. This family is living in land the government bought for the development of buildings for the further expansion ofShow MoreRelatedExperiencing Urbanization Via Life Story Method1734 Words à |à 7 PagesExperiencing Urbanization via Life-Story Method Urbanization of lands in China have had a prominent effect on the lives of its people, including the inhabitants of both the peripheral and central cities throughout the country. In Eating Bitterness: Stories from the Front Lines of China s Great Urban Migration, Michelle Loyalka writes about the changes that a developing China brings onto the people of Gan Jia Zhai, a village that is relatively close to Xiââ¬â¢an, a much more developed and industrialized
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