Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict

Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict Palestine In fact, the roots of the new movement of Zionism go back to the nineteenth century. The reasons for the foundation of such movement are secular nationalism as well as actions of persecution done against Jews in Europe especially in Germany (because of Hitler and the Jewish holocausts). Despite the fact that Zionism was a great step, at the beginning, for Jews to gain their freedom and civil rights, it hid another truth. In fact, there was a desire to create a whole new entity and settlement for the Jewish population in Palestine since it is considered the old chosen land by God. On the other side, a lot of people confuse between Zionism and Jewish religion. However, there is a difference: while Zionism looks forward to getting back to Zion, known as the land of Israel, Jews believed that only God can take a decision in this issue. Because many Jews believed that God punished their ancestors in the past because of their violation of His laws and committing sins, they have faith that their return back to Palestine would be a proof on Gods forgiveness towards their actions. On the contrary, Zionists refused to be part of the European community hence persecution against them continued in spite of issuing laws that prohibited Jewish violence. Thats why persecuted Jewish began to think of a new idea to have their own land where they can live freely and thats why they stated to take actions to achieve such dream. Ottoman Society, Palestine, and the Origins of Zionism (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (p. 26) The following papers will discuss why Palestine managed to attract the attention of the whole world especially countries like Britain, France and the United States. They will also talk about strategies adopted by these countries to form settlements in Israel and why Jews succeeded in achieving their target of gaining back the lost land. Strategies implemented by countries to create Israel: As for Britain, it started to take Palestine and the Zionism movement into consideration since 1916. After the fall of the government of the British Prime Minister Asquith, David Lloyd George took over the position. In fact, George was really interested in Zionism and sensitive to this issue. In addition, he was very enthusiastic about including his government in any matter related to foreign policy. Moreover, the year of 1917 in Russia witnessed the arousal of a revolution which contributed in causing the fall of the tsarist government. Furthermore, such uprising helped Bolsheviks to take over the country and gain dominion. There were risks about the fact that Russia could abandon the idea of war leading to the obligation of the German policies to focus all their efforts and powers against British and French armies. Actually, these risks managed to spread awareness about the Zionism movement as a way through which Jews, who hold the Russian nationality, could be convinced to have a role in this revolution in order to enhance and foster the efforts implemented by their country in the war. Thats why Zionists who used to stay in London adopted this opinion so that they could be able to support the British tendency towards a declaration that agrees with Zionism. However, those Zionists believed that Jews who lived in Russia wouldnt support any kind of war effort. At the end, the British government was searching for getting aids and supplies from Americans. Therefore, British thought that their positive tendency towards Zionism would lead to forcing the American president Wilson to take part in the war on the British ally. Thus, all these reasons, along with the belief of Jews in their fate, have resulted in the Balfour Declaration announced on the second of November 1917. This declaration, in fact, granted Jews the right to stay and live in Palestine as if it is their home. Despite the fact that Balfour Declaration didnt achieve all the dreams of Zionists all over the world, it was considered as a first step towards forming a stable Jewish state in the chosen land and as recognition of the existence of a Jewish entity by the whole globe. Britain, Palestine, and the Balfour Declaration (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (pp. 63-64) As for the United States, its interest in Palestine has increased after the Camp David accords between Israel and Egypt in 1978 in which the American president Jimmy Carter announced the outcomes of this agreement. According to this treaty, Egypt was able to oblige Israel to get all of its followers and citizens out of Sinai. However, some issues regarding Gaza and the West Bank werent solved resulting in the occurrence of a lot of conflicts between both countries. Regarding the resolution no. 242 stated by the United Nations, the American government believes that its pledge to foster such resolution wasnt changed. According to this resolution, Americans thought that founding settlements in Palestinian, Syrian and Jordanian lands by Israel is considered as a violation to Camp David treaty and an obstacle in the path of accomplishing peace in the Middle East. Despite the fact that Prime Minister Begin declared that Israel would no more found any settlements in Palestine after signing peace agreements, he announced later his abandon of this opinion after being pushed and driven by Likud. The role of the United States in the Arab-Israeli conflict appears in the fact that it supports the Israeli policy used to create settlements in Palestine although it is illegal and against the stipulated laws in the entire world. The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf As for France, it all started in the campaign led by Napoleon in 1799 towards the Palestinian lands. In fact, he had the urge to attract the attention of Jews all over the world in order to be his allies to win the war. Thats why he began to declare his thoughts about reconstructing the Jewish Temple and encouraging Jews to go back to their original land. All of his thoughts were due to his desire to achieve certain political objectives. Such campaign managed to attract the attention of the British government since it started to feel threatened because of its routes towards Indian lands. Since then, France began to have interest in Palestine. Kayyali, A.-W. (2014). Zionism and Imperialism: The Historical Origins. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jps-articles/Zionism%20and%20Imperialism-%20The%20Historical%20Origins.pdf Reasons for creating Israel: There are many reasons that contributed in the foundation of the Israeli state. One of them is that Arab countries didnt have the right leadership skills. As a matter of fact, Palestine was full of different groups which thought they would be able to prevent the settlement of Israeli citizens in their land by refusing to negotiate with them. However, after the failure of such point of view at the United Nations, they started to resort to another strategy which is force. They believed that cooperation between Arab armies would accomplish their target. Despite the fact that Arab countries had had many weapons and arms, they werent able to win the war. This is due to the lack of experience and sufficient training as well as the inability to test the skills of troops in reality. In addition, the war between Israel and Arab attracted the attention of the globe to an important flaw of Arabs which is their huge self-confidence. On the contrary, they didnt trust each other. For example, ther e were concerns and doubts about the interest of King Abdullah in the Palestinian cause. All of this has contributed in the failure of Palestinians to maintain their land more than the success of Israel to form settlements there. The Birth of the state (n.d.). . In WW2 and the Creation of Israel Reasons for choosing Palestine: According to Zionists, Palestine is the chosen land granted by God to their ancestors. Thats why no place could be better to gain back their glory and form their lost kingdom like Palestine. Furthermore, international organizations which supported Zionism called Lovers of Zion encouraged a lot of persecuted Europeans and Russians to resort to Palestine to find freedom and peace. Since then, the whole world began to form the idea of creating the Jewish kingdom. Despite the fact that Russians refused this solution, these opinions had contributed in increasing the interest towards Palestine and taking it into consideration as an important terrain. The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf To conclude, Zionism movement was created because it managed to gain support and enhancement from different countries all over the world. These countries such as Britain, the United States and France figured out that in order to achieve their political interests and goals, they have to support this movement against the Palestinian cause. Despite the fact that all these countries had a huge role in the Israeli settlement, I believe that Britain is one of the main reasons that contributed in doing so. According to my opinion, Britain succeeded in officially proving that Israelis had the right to stay in Palestine because of Balfour declaration. Without such declaration, Israelis wouldnt have the audacity or the power to enter the Palestinian lands and the whole world, even the United States, wouldnt have been encouraged to support Jewish who wanted to go there. Thats why Arabs must drive the attention of international organizations interested in civil rights to give Palestinians back t heir lost land and freedom. References: Ottoman Society, Palestine, and the Origins of Zionism (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (p. 26) The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict THIRD EDITION (including Intifada 2000). (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2017, from http://www.deiryassin.org/pdf/origin_booklet.pdf The Birth of the state (n.d.). . In WW2 and the Creation of Israel Kayyali, A.-W. (2014). Zionism and Imperialism: The Historical Origins. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jps-articles/Zionism%20and%20Imperialism-%20The%20Historical%20Origins.pdf Britain, Palestine, and the Balfour Declaration (n.d.). . In Jews in Europe (pp. 63-64)

The Effects of Using Smart Phones on Teenagers and Adults Lifestyle Essay

1. Smart Phones – is a device that lets you make telephone calls, but also adds in features that, in the past, you would have found only on a personal digital assistant or a computer–such as the ability to send and receive e-mail and edit Office documents, for example. 2. Information Technology – the use of computers and electronic systems for storing and using information. 3. Smartphone Addiction – abusive or overuse of smartphone; an addiction that can be destructive to social lives outside of mobile devices, including smartphones. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1. How does using a smart phone affect teenagers’ and adults’ socialization? 2. How do smartphones affect communication in the work place? 3. How do smartphones affect student’s education? 4. What are the harmful effects of using a smart phone? INTRODUCTION One of the blooming fields that are sweeping our nation by storm is information technology. Every day we face new types of technology that help us communicate and interact. One of the great contributions, in information technology, was the very development computer along with the internet. These developments shaped the society, as we know it today and further contributed how we send and receive information. In our society today, everything is  moving fast and we want everything to have access to the advanced services and technology indoors and outdoors in the simplest ways. From these two things, it also influenced something as complex yet simple as a smartphone. A smartphone is a clever device with high-quality services that is portable, user-friendly, interactive and most importantly beneficial. (Rysavy 2010) Smartphones have made it possible to make simple task easy but despite of the convenience it brings, it might affect our daily lives in a negative sense. Reference: http://cellphones.about.com/od/smartphonebasics/a/what_is_smart.htm http://www.rysavy.com/Articles/2011_01_Smartphone_Efficiency http://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/blog/2013/12/19/smartphones-bad-for-eyes/

Thanksgiving And Its Celebrating - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 920 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Thanksgiving Essay Did you like this example? The holiday that I have chosen to write is about a North American holiday named Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is one of Americas most cherished holidays and traditions. Whenever I heard about Thanksgiving, I always remembered as a family gathering that includes food and enjoyment, and joy of happiness is share among each other. This particular holiday attractive me to write an essay about it because I like the concept of making time for friends and family to share love and kindness, and also I appreciate what we already have. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thanksgiving And Its Celebrating" essay for you Create order Everybody benefits as its a holiday of love and sharing. Its a significant holiday particularly in Canada and USA where big markets and stores items and material are in sale offer for Thanksgiving. When I used to attend Sunday church classes, my pastor told me that in 1621 the Plymouth colonist and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations. People who are from the different ethnic group and belongs to the religious group will benefit from the knowledge I have as they will get familiar with holiday and what it meant to people who live in Canada and united states. To find a source that I need I went to search my topic on the different website on google, but as I saw it as an unprofessional and trustless, I went to icollege as I was instructed by professor and by my mentors from the help center. I went to icollege where I went to library resources where I found a link for GALILEO website where I can search on my topic and found out numerous of link related to my question. To determine whether my sources and cited is for college-level academic research I check them on my subject my knowledge about this holiday increase more than I have excepted. I learned more stuff and event particularly about this holiday that I havent learned before for example; I was unknown about when was the official Thanksgiving holiday declaration was by Congress until I started researching about this holiday where get to learn about it. Here is America where people from all around the world came with the hope of a better life. Same as it one of my close friend of mine Rima who recently migrated here in united states is unknown about the places and religious culture and its aspect what she belongs to Hindu religious and has grown up in South Asian country Nepal and its Nepalese culture. As she belongs to a different culture, I decided to let her know some of the big festivals here in the united states of America. I Choose Thanksgiving holiday to let her know everything about it as I told her that Thanksgiving is one of the most grandly celebrated festivals in the United States which is celebrated on fourth Thursday of November each year. According to Robert Tracy Mckenzie, he stated that tiny band of just over one hundred plain English men and women, seeking a better life, cross the storm-tossed Atlantic in the tiny Mayflower and arrive at the coast of present-day Massachusetts in late 1920. They blind themselves to one another as a self-governing political community and then go ashore to build a home in and frightening new world. Having arrived on the eve of an unexpectedly cruel winter, they endure unimaginable hardships over the next few months, death claiming half of their number by spring. Through the mercy of God and the assistance of their new Indian neighbors, the remainder survives to reap a bountiful harvest in the fall of 1621, at which time they pause to celebrate the goodness of the god with a special feast that we remember as the first Thanksgiving. Based on the quote above thanksgiving were celebrated to appreciate the god for giving everything they want in their life Following Friday they celebrate as a Black Friday where the most items in the stores are in the sale as the tag black Friday sale. During the Black Friday sale, people line up in each store for many hours to buy what they wanted at a lower price as it is in any other days of the year. Some peoples purchase gifts for their families and friends during a pre-black Friday deal so that it can be given out as a memorable gift for everyone. The following Monday of the Thanksgiving known as a cyber Monday where many people buy goods from online. Most of the people prefer to buy clothes and other home goods from an online store since it has a good deal on so many basics goods that are the needs of everyday life. Thanksgiving commonly is celebrated by eating what party regards as traditional feast featuring a whole stuff turkey as the main dish prototypical utilization of the main meat dist. Eating turkey is of one the highlight about Thanksgiving, where most of the houses have turkey as a din ner on Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is also remarkable for many poor, and homeless people as organization and community gather together, fundraise and help people in need to improve their basic life and help them with their foods. Thanksgiving is all about the appreciation of what we already have, sharing love and respect and having a good time with each other. with the information that I provide my friend Rima should be familiar with the national holiday Thanksgiving. It should help her to have a better understanding of Thanksgiving, and its celebrating in the USA.

Loyalkas Life Story Analysis - 1649 Words

Cities across the world are rapidly urbanizing across the world with the emergence of megacities. China is one of the many countries rapidly urbanizing with many cities expanding and bringing people in. China’s rapid urbanization of cities brings a lot of changes to people all across China. Many people in the city prosper and others are left behind by the emergence of the new city. People constantly migrate to the cities in search for better job opportunities and the promises of a better life. Loyalka uses a life-story method to communicate the effects of city expansion on common people. Through these life stories Loyalka explains how the growth of urban areas create opportunities for many people but also leave many people with†¦show more content†¦Sacrifices are made in many families hoping their children move up the social ladder of society. It is like a vicious cycle in a way as families need more money to pay for the best schools for their children. The separati on of family can cause a lot of tension within a family as Xiao Shi finds out her own daughter’s thoughts through her diary where her daughter asks â€Å"‘Why did I have to be born into this kind of family’†(Loyalka 163)? In search for upward mobility in society families are separated. Xiao Shi, like many rural workers in urban areas, is in a crossroads between two worlds. She only goes home for holidays and lives full time with the family she works for. She is not a full migrant to the city either as her home is still in the countryside. Xiao Shi and her are able to â€Å" enjoy a taste of the high life without all the headaches and side effects that go along with it† (Loyalka 181). Many of rural workers of the countryside have a taste of life in the city without fully being a part of the city either. These workers try to work to support their families and migrate to these cities in search for opportunities not found in their own homes in the countryside. Another life story Loyalka tells is of a family who even with a home are technically homeless. This family is living in land the government bought for the development of buildings for the further expansion ofShow MoreRelatedExperiencing Urbanization Via Life Story Method1734 Words   |  7 PagesExperiencing Urbanization via Life-Story Method Urbanization of lands in China have had a prominent effect on the lives of its people, including the inhabitants of both the peripheral and central cities throughout the country. In Eating Bitterness: Stories from the Front Lines of China s Great Urban Migration, Michelle Loyalka writes about the changes that a developing China brings onto the people of Gan Jia Zhai, a village that is relatively close to Xi’an, a much more developed and industrialized

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1156 Words

Marijuana Should Not be Legalized As we know, support for marijuana legalization has been increasing in the United States in recent years and several U.S. states have legalized recreational or medical use. But it is correct to legalize the marijuana? Would marijuana harm human beings? Is it addictive? According to this research paper, the conclusion is that marijuana should not be legalized. Marijuana, also known as cannabis and by numerous other names, is a preparation of the cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana in Wikipedia says that â€Å"Marijuana is often consumed for its mental and physical effects, such as a high feeling, a general alteration of conscious perception, heightened mood,†¦show more content†¦and around the world.† To discuss whether legalizing marijuana or not, we can use gambling by a good example. MacCoun Reuter had compared the legal gambling to illegal gambling, Apparently the first one can making beneficiary for the government and it has encouraged the government to promote gambling.But they found out that and illegalized gambling has not reduced, instead,it had increased. One of the reason is Legal gambling is both taxed and restricted,and illegal doesn’t. It’s the same mode of marijuana. The states which had legal marijuana all had set up highly taxed but still not reduced the illegal marijuana. The gambling example suggests strongly that illegal drug will not reduce by the legal one. Suppliers would selling more marijuana products illegally that without taxed and restricted. If marijuana were legalized, the only way to eliminate its illegal trade, which is sell marijuana untaxed and unregulated to any willing buyer.But if we do so, it would cause more drug abusing. â₠¬Å"Marijuana is currently the leading cause of substance dependence other than alcohol in the U.S. In 2008, marijuana use accounted for 4.2 million of the 7 million people aged 12 or older classified with dependence on or abuse of an illicit drug.† said as CNBC. This means that about two thirds of Americans are suffering from marijuana abuse or marijuana dependence. If the United States decide to legalize marijuana, the

Elements of Religious Tradition Free Essays

Elements of Religious Traditions Paper Defining a religion can be a difficult task and there is no simple definition that can completely describe it. Every culture and society has some form of religion and some maybe specific to that culture and not practiced anywhere else in the world (Fontaine, 2013; Molloy, 2010). The vast diversity of religious traditions can be discerned by examining their understanding of what is sacred. We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of Religious Tradition or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, many religions believe in a single deity that is held sacred. Other religious traditions do not place emphasis on deities, but believe that the world itself is the sacred (2010). In spite of this diversity, all religious traditions share broad components: what does a religious tradition communicate, how is it performed, and how is it organized. When a anthropologists and sociologist choose to study various religious traditions, they can encounter a number of issues that can impact their study, such as, incomplete religious texts, and traditions that are passed on orally (2010). Components of Religious Traditions The first component is what does a religious tradition communicate? These are the various teachings, texts, stories, and myths. Religious teachings are the ideas and principles passed on that describe core beliefs, values, morals, etc. of a religious tradition (Molloy, 2010). These can be expressed through stories or myths. Religious teachings can be passed orally between members or written in a scared text. Religious teachings attempt to communicate an understanding of the sacred within the tradition to its members. In Christian traditions, the basic ideas revolve around the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus was the embodiment of the sacred within these traditions (Woodhead, 2009). For the Igbo people of Nigeria, there main beliefs involve the Earth as being sacred and that the world is comprised of a number of different realms (Molloy, 2010). These contrasting examples show the diverse nature of religious traditions and how they share the common component of what is communicated by a particular religious tradition. The second element is how a religious tradition is performed? This is accomplished through prayer, worship, the undertaking of a pilgrimage to a holy site, or the performance of a ritual. The specific ceremonies observed for a specific religious tradition is based on the religious teachings for that particular tradition. What all of these have in common is that each ceremony is meant to bring the individual closer to the sacred within reach tradition. For example, in Islamic traditions it is a worshiper’s duty to make a pilgrimage to Mecca (Brown, 2009). In Christian traditions, worshipers pray to Jesus in a church or throughout their day (Woodhead, 2009). In many Native American religious traditions, a rite of passage is preformed through a vision quest; where the individual attempts to find spiritual guidance and meaning (Molloy, 2010). All of these traditions attempt to move the individual closer the sacred and attempt to connect in a meaningful way. The final aspect is how is a religious tradition organized. This describes the structure of it, for example, the leadership and how members relate to one another. Once again, this is based on that religious tradition’s teachings. The organization describes how members of the tradition relate to the sacred. Specifically, does an ordain individual need to act as an intermediate between the sacred and the individual or who are the individuals that decide what is considered sacred within a religious tradition. In many religious traditions, the priest, priestess, and other high religious figures are held with the highest regard (Molloy, 2010). In Catholicism, the Pope is viewed as the absolute head of that religious tradition and his word is essentially law (Balmer Pullella, 2013). In a number of religious traditions, a shaman is viewed as a person with vast wisdom. He or she has the powers to communicate directly with the sacred and acts as an intermediate for various individuals (Molloy, 2010). In the ancient Greek tradition, the Oracle of Delphi was an important woman, individuals from all around the Greek world would come seeking her advice and to communicate with the Gods (Legon, 2013). Ultimately, an important component of a religious tradition is how it is organized. This organization has the important role of stating the power structure and how members can communicate with the sacred. Critical Issues in Religious Studies There are a number of different critical issues that one needs to consider when studying religious traditions. The first is that some religious texts might be incomplete or entirely missing (Molloy, 2010). This can be extremely troublesome when a person is attempting to understand a given tradition that might be lacking important components. For example, a sacred text written on a stone tablet might be missing large sections of the text, which could contain important rituals or principles for that tradition. This is extremely difficult with ancient religious traditions such as the Egyptian, Roman, and Greek traditions (2010). This leads into the second critical issue is that the religious tradition might not have a sacred text or any written record, because traditions, stories, and myths might be passed orally. This is extremely trouble some for many people studying religions (Molloy, 2010). For example, there might be a limited amount of individuals that have the traditions. This is the case with many Native American religious traditions, because members passed on these important teachings orally and may people have may stopped practicing. This can cause a religious tradition to be lost (2010). Also, oral traditions can be corrupted with time and might not resemble the original story that was originally told. A storyteller might change aspects or merge it with other stories from another religious tradition. All of these are important issues to consider when studying religious traditions. Conclusion In spite of this diversity, all religious traditions share several broad components: what does a religious tradition communicate, how is it performed, and how is it organized. Every religious tradition shares these common principles and this allows individuals the ability to understand each religious tradition and how they compare with one another. Also, studying religious traditions can have a number of critical issues that have to be addressed in order to full appreciate the vast collection of human religion. Reference Balmer, C. , Pullella, P. (2013, March 14). New pope urges church to return to its gospel roots. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www. reuters. com/article/2013/03/14/us-pope-idUSBRE92D05P20130314 Brown, D. (2009). A new introduction to islam. (2nd ed. ). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Fontaine, C. R. (2013). Religion. In Public libraries. Retrieved from http://www. worldbookonline. com/pl/referencecenter/article? id=ar464360 Molloy, M. (2010). Experiencing the world’s religions: Traditions, challenged, and change (5th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Woodhead, L. (2009). An introduction to christianity. Cambridge: University Press. Legon, R. P. (2013). Delphi. In Public Libraries. Retrieved from http://www. worldbookonline. com/pl/referencecenter/article? id=ar153420 How to cite Elements of Religious Tradition, Papers

Assignment Sample on System Analysis And Design

Question: Discuss about the Assignment of System Analysis and Design. Answer: Introduction: The Acme garage is a firm which is specialized in repairing of the cars. They take the payment in advance before doing the maintenance of the car. The information related to the customers and suppliers and other details are recorded in the database. The company wants a new database which fills the gap and overcome the problem faced by the acme garage. Business Overview: Structure: The Acme garage keeps the customer detail in the customer file and the detail of work done is kept in the separate file which is named as job file. The employees of the firm maintain the database for the customers for creating, retrieving, updating, and deleting the information of the customers. The job book keeps the details of the work done within the organization according to the requirement of the customer. The proper record for stock management should also be kept as it deals with the regular purchase of the spare parts of the car which are used in repairing the car. The excel sheet is used for managing the details of the stock. Key activities: The firm refers to the stock file for getting the details of the requirement of the stock availability. Proper updating of the file is a necessary task for getting the accuracy in the stock availability. The working hours of the labor are recorded in the job file. The order file helps in managing the stock availability. The information to the customer regarding the payment is sent for paying the amount within 30days otherwise the penalty of 10% will be applicable. Problems: The Company facing the problem in taking regular order from supplier because all the detail should be kept in the supplier file. An order file is used to place the order of the requirement. And it is difficult in checking the invoices for all the deliverables at the end of the month. Gaps: Proper synchronization of activities is required for making the company work efficiently and smoothly. There is a gap in determining the customer that he is a new customer or from the existing. Opportunities: The organization needed a new information system to overcome the difficulties faced in the traditional system. The requirement of the firm is to develop an automated system which directly deals with the customer for collecting the details of the requirement, automatic update in the requirement of the spare part and also the accuracy in the payment. Functional Decomposition: The decomposition of the system is done in the smaller modules which can be categorized as customer file, job file, order file, supplier file, account file, and worker file. It helps in describing the relationship between the elements of the garage such as location, business unit, process, information system and etc. The metrics should be prepared for location to function, location to unit, unit to function, function to objective, function to process, function to data entity, process to data entity, process to information system, data entity to information system, information system to objective and etc. to give the clear perspective view of the information system. Analysis: Current Process: The current system deals with the collection of customer details, supplier detail, availability of the spare part stock, working hours of the labor, maintenance of the job file, account file, supplier file, customer file, and worker file. Requirement Determination: The determination of the requirement is implemented by using the following techniques of Interview and Observation: The interview is arranged with the individuals and group and proper documentation has been done in a proper format of planning (Alter, 2005). Observing the working activities helps a lot in studying the functioning of the company. From the details included in the previous documents: To analyze the mission and strategy of the organization, the documentation should be refer. It also helps in developing the business forms, manuals, description of the job, requirement for the training, and etc. From the Computerized sources: The data can be collected from the result of the joint application design, repositories of the case tools, reports generated from the existing system and by using the prototype (Gowanit, 2015). The characteristics of the good analyst are categorized as impertinence, impartiality, Relax constraints, attention to details, and reframing. For analyzing the system 5D process has been implemented: Discover: By analyzing the existing system, the issues are discovered Define: Identification of the critical issues for the garage system Design: Designing in the new system and innovation in the alignment of the business strategy helps in evolving the new techniques and trend for the system. Develop: It helps in the development of the system and business processes. Deploy: Pilot testing helps in determining the changes required in the system (Mathijssen, 2010). ER Diagram: Data Flow Diagram: Level 0 DFD Level 1 DFD: Sequence Diagram: Requirement Specification: Functional requirement: Customer database is used to design the attributes for name address phone number, requirement details, delivery date, and payment Supplier database: it is having attributes of the supplier, specification of the spare part, order data, delivery date, payment Job Database: labor information regarding the working hours and the payment Account database deals with the resale of the spare part and the information regarding the tax Table for activities: Steps Activities Sub- activities 1 Customer arrival Customer do the enquiry about the fault occurred in his vehicle Customer provide his detail Information regarding the payment 2 Employees of the organization Insert the details of the customer and the requirement specification in the database Payment update incase of any advanced payment by the customer Proper update of activities related to the stock Generation of the report related to unpaid invoice Generation of the report related to unfilled orders 3 Claim Officer It sends the details for return of tax Depreciation in equipment is claimed for the income tax return. 4 Operational unit Carries the operation required for fulfilling the demand of the customer Record the completion and incompletion of the activities 5 Customer Satisfaction Feedback from the customer to check his satisfaction 6 Billing Payment of the work done by the customer 7 Calculation of profit Payment from the customer Payment of income tax Investment in the spare part Salary to the labor Income tax return and etc Proposed Business Solution: The information system should contain the information regarding the customer details, vehicle type and brand, Date and time of order placement, recognition of the fault, details of spare part used, checking of the availability of the spare part, date of delivery, claiming for the income tax return by the depreciation on the spare part, and etc. Logical Database Design: By using the principles of normalization, logical data model is developed for the user interface (Siau, 2011). The second step is to combine the requirement of the normalized data into a single logical database model. The third step focuses in translating the conceptual ER diagram into the application. And the last step is to create final logical database model for the acme garage. Physical Database Design: The first step is to provide an appropriate storage format to every attribute. The second step concentrates on grouping the attributes for establishing physical records. The third step focuses on proper arrangement of the related record in the secondary memory so that the process of creating retrieving and updating can be done with speed. The database contains the entity of administrator who deals with the customer and takes the details of him. The customer places the requirement to the admin. The admin check the availability of the spare part to deliver the vehicle on time. If the spare part is unavailable then he places the order to the supplier and do the extension in the delivery date. After placing the order ge generate the bill for the customer according to the fulfillment of his requirement. Finally the assignment of the order given to the mechanic for renovation. The customer can do the payment in advance or within the time limit of 30 days. If the payment extended beyond the thirty days then 15% extra charge, customer has to pay to the acme garage. Project Feasibility: The Economic feasibility helps in determining the cost of the project and also focuses on the financial benefits which are generated from the receiving payment, making payment, return of the income tax and etc (Crowder, 2008). The economic feasibility helps in analyzing the cost benefit of the organization. Technical Feasibility helps to focus on the technical concept of the organization Operational Feasibility helps in working structure of the organization Scheduling feasibility helps in providing proper structuring to the demand of the supplier Cost Analysis: Tangible cost is the cost associated with the development of the information system and can be measured in the monetary terms. It focuses on determining the cost related to the hardware, spare part, labor cost, operational cost and etc Intangible Cost is the cost which cannot be measured in the monetary terms. This cost is determined if there is a loss in income of the acme garage due to the loss of goodwill of the organization among customer, employees are not morally strong, inefficiency of the organizational working structure (Uddin, 2013). Project Risk Analysis: The managerial risks which are associated with the project are if the manager is inefficient in attaining the expected result from the project, inaccuracy in the estimation of the cost, failure in attaining the adequacy in the system, failure in integrating the new system with the existing hardware and software. Sometimes the management of the acme system is inefficient in estimating the size of the team which is required for the maintenance of the system (Joshi, 2012). Other risk factors are the structure of the project, development of the team, and customer requirement. Implementation: The installation and the evaluation of the proposed system take place during this phase of the project management life cycle. This phase mainly focuses on integrating the information system according to the requirement of the acme garage. The activities should also take place for testing the security of the system. The completion of the phase takes place by accreditation of all the activities included in the system. Maintenance: In this phase, operated system can be enhanced with the development of the new software and hardware according to the changing requirement of the user demand and requirement. The performance of the system should be monitored periodically. The operational activity of the system should be measured for testing the efficiency and security of the system. The operation of the proposed solution will takes place up till it is efficient in overcoming the risk associated with the firm (Pretorious, 2008). The maintenance phase is comprised of the activity of reviewing the operational readiness of the system, proper management of synchronizing the activities, proper control on the process and procedure of the system. Reauthorization is the important activity of the maintenance phase. Conclusion The Acme garage is working traditionally with the complex process, complex supply chain management, and complex IT system. The success of the system design depends on the alignment of the activities according to the project strategy. The IT resources should be utilized to its full extent for the better functioning of the acme garage. Proper monitoring of the activities should be done periodically. Proper communication should be managed between the employees and the customer to know the exact requirement of the customer. Proper synchronization of activities is required for making the company work efficiently and smoothly (Jog and Vidwans, 2010). The proposed solution helps in overcoming the risk associated with the organization and also helps in filling the gaps which is determined for the efficient working of the activities. References: Alter, S. (2005). A Broad View Of Systems Analysis And Design: Implications For Research (1st ed.). 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